{"id":10742,"date":"2016-12-09T15:08:10","date_gmt":"2016-12-09T20:08:10","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/drupal.test\/projects\/forets-resistantes-res-insectes-ravageurs-et-politique-climatique-les-applications-de-la-genomique\/"},"modified":"2022-07-26T09:03:46","modified_gmt":"2022-07-26T13:03:46","slug":"forets-resistantes-res-insectes-ravageurs-et-politique-climatique-les-applications-de-la-genomique","status":"publish","type":"project","link":"https:\/\/genomecanada.ca\/fr\/project\/forets-resistantes-res-insectes-ravageurs-et-politique-climatique-les-applications-de-la-genomique\/","title":{"rendered":"For\u00eats r\u00e9sistantes (RES-FOR) : Insectes ravageurs et politique climatique \u2013 les applications de la g\u00e9nomique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>La valeur des exportations de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 28&nbsp;milliards de dollars en 2013 et la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, ce secteur a ajout\u00e9 19,8&nbsp;milliards de dollars au&nbsp;PIB. En Alberta seulement, 50&nbsp;collectivit\u00e9s d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re qui repr\u00e9sente 13&nbsp;000&nbsp;emplois directs. Les changements climatiques et les \u00e9closions d\u2019insectes et les s\u00e9cheresses qui s\u2019ensuivent surviennent \u00e0 un tel rythme que les arbres ne parviennent pas \u00e0 s\u2019adapter. De la m\u00eame mani\u00e8re, les m\u00e9thodologies traditionnelles d\u2019am\u00e9lioration des arbres sont maintenant trop lentes \u00e0 fournir des semences adapt\u00e9es aux besoins de reboisement. La confluence de ces deux facteurs menace \u00e0 la fois nos for\u00eats et les collectivit\u00e9s qui d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Barb Thomas, Ph.&nbsp;D., Nadir Erbilgin, Ph.&nbsp;D., et Yousry El-Kassaby, Ph.&nbsp;D., dirigent une \u00e9quipe diverse de chercheurs, de repr\u00e9sentants de l\u2019industrie et du gouvernement qui int\u00e9greront la g\u00e9nomique, le profilage m\u00e9tabolique et la mod\u00e9lisation math\u00e9matique \u00e0 des programmes existants de s\u00e9lection des arbres pour produire des arbres qui r\u00e9sisteront aux insectes ravageurs et aux s\u00e9cheresses, tout en ayant une meilleure qualit\u00e9 de bois. L\u2019application de leurs travaux raccourcira la dur\u00e9e d\u2019un cycle complet de croissance des arbres de 30 \u00e0 10&nbsp;ans environ. Les g\u00e9n\u00e9ticiens forestiers pourront rapidement choisir un large \u00e9ventail de caract\u00e9ristiques importantes pour am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 du bois et faire pousser des arbres qui r\u00e9sisteront \u00e0 la s\u00e9cheresse et aux nouvelles menaces que font na\u00eetre les changements climatiques et les \u00e9closions connexes d\u2019insectes ravageurs.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ce projet, l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re disposera de meilleurs proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de s\u00e9lection des arbres qui la rendront plus concurrentielle et durable, ce qui renforcera les exportations. Les collectivit\u00e9s b\u00e9n\u00e9ficieront de l\u2019augmentation des emplois dans l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re et les services locaux connexes. Les gouvernements tireront profit du fondement scientifique sur lequel pourront reposer leurs d\u00e9cisions strat\u00e9giques pour prot\u00e9ger et am\u00e9liorer les for\u00eats de l\u2019avenir, au profit de toute la population canadienne.&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The GE<sup>3<\/sup>LS research component of the project will include the following:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>an international comparative case study assessment of tree breeding strategies in climate change adaptation planning;<\/li>\n<li>an evaluation of&nbsp;secondary data sources and government documents with expert interviews;&nbsp;<\/li>\n<li>random sample attitude-behaviour surveys, and contextual discourse analysis of organization communications, and personal interviews among stakeholder groups; and<\/li>\n<li>an economic analysis to understand the value of a shorter rotation time to select, test and deploy well adapted genetic material in reforestation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>La valeur des exportations de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 28&nbsp;milliards de dollars en 2013 et la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, ce secteur a ajout\u00e9 19,8&nbsp;milliards de dollars au&nbsp;PIB. En Alberta seulement, 50&nbsp;collectivit\u00e9s d\u00e9pendent de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re qui repr\u00e9sente 13&nbsp;000&nbsp;emplois directs. Les changements climatiques et les \u00e9closions d\u2019insectes et les s\u00e9cheresses qui s\u2019ensuivent surviennent \u00e0 un tel [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":0,"template":"","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"default","site-content-layout":"","ast-site-content-layout":"default","site-content-style":"default","site-sidebar-style":"default","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","ast-disable-related-posts":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"default","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}}},"project-categories":[93],"genome-competitions":[214],"project-sector":[],"genome_centres":[106,105],"class_list":["post-10742","project","type-project","status-publish","hentry","project-categories-large-scale-science-fr","genome-competitions-concours-2015-projets-de-recherche-appliquee-a-grande-echelle-les-ressources-naturelles-et-lenvironnement-les-solutions-genomiques-aux-defis-sectoriels","genome_centres-genome-alberta-fr","genome_centres-genome-british-columbia-fr"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.6 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>For\u00eats r\u00e9sistantes (RES-FOR) : Insectes ravageurs et politique climatique \u2013 les applications de la g\u00e9nomique - GenomeCanada<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/genomecanada.ca\/fr\/project\/forets-resistantes-res-insectes-ravageurs-et-politique-climatique-les-applications-de-la-genomique\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"For\u00eats r\u00e9sistantes (RES-FOR) : Insectes ravageurs et politique climatique \u2013 les applications de la g\u00e9nomique - GenomeCanada\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"La valeur des exportations de l\u2019industrie foresti\u00e8re s\u2019est \u00e9lev\u00e9e \u00e0 28&nbsp;milliards de dollars en 2013 et la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, ce secteur a ajout\u00e9 19,8&nbsp;milliards de dollars au&nbsp;PIB. 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